The theology of inclusion
in the Episcopal Church is drawing in 'unchurched' people from ethnic
minorities who have historically been marginalized in American church
and society, said the Rev. Dr. Fred Vergara, national missioner for
Asian American Ministries of the Episcopal Church.
Speaking at a Book Forum at
Virginia Theological
Seminary in Alexandria, Virginia, October 23, Vergara said that many
Episcopal dioceses in the country reported welcoming Asian communities
receptive to the inclusive trends of the Episcopal Church.
"I think the message they are getting is that if the Church is
capable of welcoming and empowering women, gays and lesbians as equal
members of the Body of Christ, then it is capable of welcoming and
empowering almost everybody," Vergara said. "It is a radical form of
hospitality that says, 'you are accepted whoever and whatever you are
and you don't need to be like us.' It is a closer approximation of God's
unconditional love."
Promoting his book, "Mainstreaming:
Asian Americans in the Episcopal Church," Vergara noted that ethnic
congregations in the Episcopal Church had historically "suffered from
being marginalized." Many dioceses looked upon ethnic congregations as
"specialized ministries" rather than an integral part of its life and
mission. "There was a lot of paternalism and tokenism in these
ministries and many ethnic clergy felt like 'second-rate' ministers,
Vergara said.
In history, American churches participated in racial and cultural
injustice such as Black slavery, Chinese Exclusion Act, Japanese
Internment and other forms of racial and cultural prejudices.
"They had not lifted the prophetic voice for the rights of minorities
and disadvantaged immigrants whom Jesus would call harassed and helpless
like sheep without a shepherd," Vergara said. "There are still vestiges
of racism in the structures of the church that must be dismantled and
that can only happen if we 'mainstream' the marginalized, include and
empower them in the decision-making bodies of the Church."
Vergara explained that the Episcopal Church is serving as an "avant
garde" in radical hospitality and affirmative action toward ethnic
missions.
"The election of a woman Presiding Bishop, the Rt. Rev.
Katharine
Jefferts Schori, who strongly believes in inclusive theology is a
great and bold step towards this new 'mainstreaming' in The Episcopal
Church, which Presiding Bishop Frank Griswold had also upheld."
Radical hospitality or "mainstreaming" does not mean conformity to
the values of the dominant culture but acceptance and learning from each
others cultures, Vergara explained.
"The new phenomenon in the Body of Christ is not one of a melting pot
where one dominant culture melts the lesser ones in some kind of a
stew," he said. "Rather we look at the images of a salad bowl, a patch
quilt or a mosaic. There is a lot to learn from each other's cultures
and ethnicities. Nature itself, as in the case of flowers and fruits,
favors diversity. Church planting is also a natural congregational
development."
Vergara reported that during the past two years, ethnic churches have
began to blossom in the Episcopal Church. At St. Paul's, Minnesota, more
than 600 Hmong immigrants have joined Holy Apostles' Parish and
revitalized its multicultural ministry; in Hacienda Heights, Los
Angeles, a Taiwanese congregation is growing in the context of a
multi-ethnic parish of St. Thomas; in Nashville, Tennessee, a former
Korean Pentecostal congregation has become an Episcopal parish; in Las
Vegas, Nevada, a Filipino congregation is rapidly growing; and in
Queens, New York various Asian and pan-Asian churches are thriving.
In October, Vergara met with Filipino, Vietnamese and Chinese
communities in Maryland and Virginia "and all of them are excited to be
part of The Episcopal Church," he said. "In Sacramento both the outgoing
and incoming bishops of Northern California jointly planned to develop
two Filipino ministries in partnership with its neighboring Diocese of
El Camino Real. I say that the future of The Episcopal Church in Church
planting and Church Growth has to do with 'mainstreaming the formerly
marginalized.'"
Vergara noted that the mainstreaming in dioceses has risen to the
national level. In the preface of his book, which was published prior to
General Convention in June 2006, he wrote that there was only one Asian
member in the Episcopal Church's Executive Council and hardly any Asian
member in the national commissions, committees, agencies and boards (CCABs).
"Now I am glad to report that there are four Asian members of the
Executive Council and ten Asians in the CCABs," he said.
"I firmly believe we will continue to see the results of this
'mainstreaming' in the flowering of Asian, Black, Latino and Native
American ministries along with the growth of women, youth, gay and all
ministries which were once marginalized," he said. "I am glad that
recent events indicate that the Church is recovering its role as a
leader and advocate for justice, equality and harmony in society."